Aukcje samochodowe online. Aukcje samochodów z Europy

Ta strona korzysta z plików cookie. Kontynuując przeglądanie witryny, wyrażasz zgodę na korzystanie z plików cookie przez nas.

Aukcje
Niemcy.
Numer aukcji 33709147

Drukuj aukcję

Ford Focus

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #2

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #3

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #4

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #5

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #6

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #7

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #8

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #9

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #10

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #11

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #12

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #13

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #14

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #15

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #16

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #17

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #18

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #19

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #20

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #21

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #22

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #23

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #24

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #25

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #26

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #27

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #28

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #29

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #30

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #31

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #32

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #33

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #34

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #35

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #36

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #37

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #38

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #39

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #40

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #41

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #42

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #43

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #44

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #45

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #46

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #47

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #48

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #49

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #50

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #51

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #52

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #53

Zdjęcia ogólne 53

Aukcja zakończona bez ofert

Aby zobaczyć pełne informacje o ofertach i brać udział w licytacji, zaloguj się lub zarejestruj

Jak kupić samochód na CarOutlet

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #2

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #3

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #4

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #5

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #6

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #7

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #8

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #9

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #10

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #11

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #12

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #13

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #14

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #15

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #16

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #17

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #18

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #19

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #20

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #21

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #22

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #23

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #24

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #25

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #26

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #27

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #28

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #29

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #30

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #31

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #32

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #33

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #34

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #35

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #36

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #37

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #38

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #39

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #40

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #41

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #42

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #43

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #44

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #45

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #46

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #47

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #48

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #49

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #50

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #51

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #52

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #53

Zdjęcia ogólne 53

Pierwsza rejestracja
04-10-2022
Przebieg
80 459 km

Rodzaj silnika
Hybryd
Pojemność silnika
999 cm³

Kraj pochodzenia
Niemcy

Marka i model pojazdu
Ford Focus
Modyfikacja pojazdu
Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51

Kolor
Szary

Typ nadwozia
Kombi

Pierwsza rejestracja
04-10-2022
Przebieg
80 459 km

Rodzaj silnika
Hybryd
Pojemność silnika
999 cm³

Kraj pochodzenia
Niemcy

Marka i model pojazdu
Ford Focus
Modyfikacja pojazdu
Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51

Kolor
Szary

Typ nadwozia
Kombi

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51

Zdjęcia ogólne

Numer aukcji № 33709147
00:00

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #1

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #2

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #3

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #4

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #5

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #6

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #7

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #8

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #9

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #10

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #11

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #12

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #13

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #14

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #15

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #16

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #17

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #18

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #19

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #20

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #21

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #22

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #23

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #24

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #25

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #26

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #27

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #28

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #29

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #30

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #31

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #32

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #33

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #34

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #35

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #36

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #37

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #38

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #39

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #40

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #41

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #42

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #43

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #44

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #45

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #46

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #47

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #48

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #49

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #50

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #51

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #52

Ford Focus Turnier 1.0 EcoBoost Hybrid ST-LINE STYLE Manual Petrol/Electric 51 #53

Powrót do strony głównej samochodu

Sprzedawca rozważa oferty nie niższe niż 90% ceny 'Kup teraz'.

Wstępna kalkulacja kosztów

Стоимость всех услуг

€ 1655

Итоговая стоимость

€ 30 245

Включая 21 % НДС

€ 37 255

Лот 4 — Lexus RX 450

Моих ставок нет

Текущая ставка € 12 500

Принимаются последние ставки

Осталось 00:25

Лот 3 — Audi A8

Моих ставок нет

Текущая ставка € 15 500

Принимаются последние ставки

Осталось 00:15

Лот 32 — Mercedes S350

Моя текущая ставка € 120 500 выигрывает

Лот 144 — Citroen C5

Моя текущая ставка € 12 500 выигрывает

Лот 148 — Renault Laguna

Моя ставка € 9500 проигрывает

Текущая ставка € 9600

Cena samochodu z uwzględnieniem
dostawy do centrum logistycznego CarOutlet i dokumentacji

Data pierwszej rejestracji samochodu w kraju pochodzenia.
Rok pierwszej rejestracji może różnić się od roku produkcji.

Аукцион с фиксированной ценой

Предварительный расчёт стоимости

Вероятность выиграть лот

30%

Стоимость всех услуг

€ 1655

Итоговая стоимость

€ 30 245

Включая 21 % НДС

€ 37 255

Сделанную ставку нельзя отменить. Каждая ставка является юридическим обязательством к заключению сделки, даже если пользователь впоследствии решит не подтверждать ставку.

Купить сейчас по фиксированной цене

Марка

Модель

Год

Рабочий объем

Мощность

Двигатель

Номер двигателя

Данные предоставлены vin.su

Kup teraz — możesz kupić pojazd od razu za podaną cenę.

Aukcja klasyczna — oferty są widoczne dla wszystkich uczestników.

Aukcja zamknięta — oferujesz swoją cenę, która nie jest widoczna dla innych uczestników.

Czy na pewno chcesz kupić ten samochód?

Wystąpił błąd

Możesz od razu określić maksymalną kwotę, do której system automatycznie podbija stawkę z twojego konta o 100 €, gdy inny uczestnik przebije obecną stawkę.

Każda złożona oferta stanowi prawnie wiążące zobowiązanie do zawarcia umowy, nawet jeśli użytkownik później zdecyduje się nie potwierdzić oferty.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices.

Вероятность выигрыша. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices.

Miejsce wydania pojazdu

Asystent ofert szacuje prawdopodobieństwo sukcesu na podstawie danych z poprzednich aukcji. Prognoza nie gwarantuje sukcesu - wynik zależy od warunków rynkowych i działań innych uczestników.